Active Ingredient: Perindopril Hypertension: Management of hypertension.
Stable coronary artery disease: To reduce the risk of cardiovascular mortality or nonfatal myocardial infarction in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD).
Guideline recommendations:
Hypertension: The 2014 guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults (Eighth Joint National Committee [JNC 8]) recommends initiation of pharmacologic treatment to lower blood pressure for the following patients:
• Patients ≥60 years of age with systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥150 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥90 mm Hg.
• Patients <60 years of age with SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP is ≥90 mm Hg.
• Patients ≥18 years of age with diabetes and SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg.
• Patients ≥18 years of age with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg.
CAD and hypertension: The American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, and American Society of Hypertension (AHA/ACC/ASH) 2015 scientific statement for the treatment of hypertension in patients with CAD recommends the use of an ACE inhibitor (or an ARB) as part of a regimen in patients with hypertension and chronic stable angina if there is prior MI, LV systolic dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, or CKD. A BP target of <140/90 mm Hg is reasonable for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events. A lower target BP (<130/80 mm Hg) may be appropriate in some individuals with CAD, previous MI, stroke or transient ischemic attack, or CAD risk equivalents (AHA/ACC/ASH [Rosendorff 2015]).
Diabetes and hypertension: The American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines recommend an ACE inhibitor (or an ARB) for patients with HTN and diabetes with albuminuria (urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio [UACR] ≥30 mg/g). For patients with hypertension and diabetes without albuminuria, any of the four classes of blood pressure medications (eg, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, thiazide-like diuretics, or dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers) may be used and have shown beneficial cardiovascular outcomes (ADA 2017a).